Abstract
Aiming at the longitudinal force control problem of pure electric pickup trucks under low-speed creep conditions, in order to improve control accuracy, driving smoothness and anti-disturbance robustness, this paper proposes a dynamic constraint model predictive control strategy integrating real-time slope feedforward. Firstly, establish a discrete state space model of the vehicle's longitudinal dynamics considering multi-source drag coupling; Secondly, a multi-objective cost function is constructed with speed tracking error, torque change rate and energy consumption as the optimization objectives. The core innovation lies in the design of a dynamic constraint adjustment mechanism based on slope feedforward. By estimating the slope resistance in real time and dynamically correcting the motor torque constraint boundary, the robustness of the controller under large slope disturbances and the feasibility of solving optimization problems are enhanced. Finally, a real vehicle test platform was built based on domestic pure electric pickup trucks to complete the verification. The results show that compared with the traditional proportional-integral-differential controller,the proposed MPC controller,reduces the average absolute error of speed tracking by 53.1% and the fluctuation of torque change rate (characterizing driving smoothness) by 52.4%. It shows excellent dynamic response characteristics under both slope and load change conditions, which can significantly improve the comprehensive control quality under creep conditions and has engineering application value.
Key words
MPC /
creep condition /
longitudinal force control /
all-electric pickup truck
Cite this article
Download Citations
You Han.
Creep Longitudinal Force Control and Verification of Pure Electric Pickup Trucks Based on Dynamic Constraint MPC[J]. AUTO ELECTRIC PARTS. 2025, 1(12): 7-9
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 张驰皓,施卫,秦忆南,等 . 基于模型预测控制的智能车辆纵向控制研究 [J]. 专用汽车,2023(5):20-22.
[2] 音建华,牛礼民,张义奇,等 . 基于 MPC 分层控制的自适应巡航策略 [J]. 安徽工业大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ),2025,42(1):36-45,71.
[3] 徐靖宇 . 基于模型预测控制的无人驾驶车辆横纵向跟踪控制研究 [D]. 秦皇岛:燕山大学,2024.
[4] 赵津杨 . 基于模型预测控制的电动汽车纵横垂向力集成控制研究 [D]. 长春:吉林大学,2020.
[5] 采国顺,刘昊吉,冯吉伟,等 . 智能汽车的运动规划与控制研究综述 [J]. 汽车安全与节能学报,2021,12(3):279-297.