Under the background of the "dual carbon" goals，the upgraded application of new energy batteries has become a key path to promote the green and low-carbon transformation. This article analyzes the current development status of the industry based on the levels of new energy battery materials，enterprises and policies. Countermeasures such as establishing a battery recycling system for power batteries， promoting the research and development of sodiumion batteries，and strengthening the ESG co-governance concept are proposed to achieve resource recycling，cost reduction and efficiency improvement，as well as green and sustainable development，and to assist the new energy battery industry in achieving high-quality development under the "dual carbon" goals.