随着中国新能源汽车产业规模持续扩大，动力电池大规模退役已成为当前产业发展亟待解决的关键问题。构建高效、绿色的动力电池循环生态体系，已成为保障国家战略资源安全、降低环境污染风险、推动新能源汽车产业绿色转型的关键举措。文章基于全生命周期理论，系统解构新能源汽车动力电池循环生态的构成要素与运行机制，结合 2025 年行业新态势与典型案例，揭示其在技术、市场、政策层面的核心问题与矛盾。在此基础上，融合前沿技术趋势与区域实践创新，提出以“绿色生态设计（Green Design）—智慧运营管理（Smart Management）—协同价值共创（Synergistic Value）”为核心的“GSS”三维发展路径，为推动中国动力电池循环生态的高质量、可持续发展提供理论参考与实践指导。

With the continuous deepening of China's new energy vehicle industry scale, the large-scale retirement of power batteries has become a key issue that urgently needs to be addressed in the current industry development. Building an efficient and green power battery cycle ecosystem has become a key factor in ensuring national strategic resource security, reducing environmental pollution risks, and promoting the green transformation of the new energy vehicle industry. This article is based on the theory of the entire lifecycle, and systematically deconstructs the constituent elements and operating mechanisms of the circular ecology of new energy vehicle power batteries. By combining with the new trends and typical cases in the industry in 2025, it reveals the core issues and contradictions at the technical, market, and policy levels. On this basis, by integrating cutting-edge technological trends and regional practical innovation, a three-dimensional development path of "GSS" centered on "Green Design-Smart Management-Synergistic Value" has been proposed, providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for promoting high-quality and sustainable development of China's power battery cycle ecology.