在全球节能减排与绿色出行趋势下,中国在役电动汽车充电设备保有量快速增长,截至2025年8月底已超1700万个,但自然老化、环境侵蚀、维护不当及传统检测方法（设备多、耗时久、忽略场景差异）等问题,导致其安全性与运营效率下降。文章以在役电动汽车充电设备现场快检为核心,结合广东、广西多地调研现状,首先明确设备分类及典型问题,进而梳理多维场景（小区、道路、公共区域）下的三大检测项（选址土建规范、供电交互安全、设备本体安全）,并依据NB/T 33004—2020、GB/T 27930等标准设计快检方案（含准备阶段资料核查、现场阶段分组协同检测）。该方案已在粤、桂、琼等地应用,可高效排查隐患,保障充电安全,为后续规范制定与智能设备研发提供支撑。

Under the global trend of energy conservation, emission reduction and green travel, the number of in-service electric vehicle charging equipment in China has grown rapidly. By the end of August 2025, it had exceeded 17 million. However, problems such as natural aging, environmental erosion, improper maintenance and traditional detection methods (with a large number of devices, long time consumption and ignoring scene differences) have led to a decline in their safety and operational efficiency. This article takes the on-site rapid inspection of in-service electric vehicle charging equipment as the core and combines the current investigation situation in many places in Guangdong and Guangxi. Firstly, it clarifies the equipment classification and typical problems. Furthermore, sort out the three major inspection items (site selection and civil engineering standards, power supply interaction safety, and equipment body safety) under multi-dimensional scenarios (residential areas, roads, public areas), and design a rapid inspection plan based on standards such as NB/T 33004—2020 and GB/T 27930 (including data verification in the preparation stage and group collaborative inspection in the on-site stage). This solution has been applied in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other regions, which can efficiently identify potential hazards, ensure charging safety, and provide support for the subsequent formulation of standards and the research and development of intelligent equipment.