不同环境温度下电动汽车充电性能对比研究

熊兴旺, 王朝晖, 李 杨, 谢 宁, 刘善铭

汽车电器 ›› 2025, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (5) : 1-4.

汽车电器 ›› 2025, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (5) : 1-4.
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不同环境温度下电动汽车充电性能对比研究

  • 熊兴旺,王朝晖,李 杨,谢 宁,刘善铭
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Comparative Study on Charging Performance of Electric Vehicle under Different Ambient Temperatures

  • Xiong Xingwang,Wang Zhaohui,Li Yang,Xie Ning,Liu Shanming
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摘要

选取40℃、25℃、0℃和-10℃四种环境温度,试验车辆均从SOC10%充至100%,对比研究环境温度对电动车充电性能的影响。试验结果表明低温环境中温度越低总充电时长越大,-10℃环境中充电时长大于0℃、25℃和40℃总充电时长接近且小于-10℃和0℃;不同环境温度条件下的总充电量没有明显差异;低温环境中温度越低全充电过程平均充电速率越低,-10℃环境中平均充电速率小于0℃,25℃平均充电速率大于40℃,且均明显大于0℃和-10℃;SOC充满至100%时,不同环境温度条件下的电池最高温度基本一致。

Abstract

Four kinds of ambient temperature 40℃,25℃,0℃ and -10℃ were selected,under which the test vehicle was charged from 10% SOC to 100% SOC to compare the influence of ambient temperature on the charging performance of the electric vehicle.The experimental results show that the lower the temperature under low-temperature environment,the longer the total charging time is.Under -10℃ environment,the charging time is greater than 0℃.While under 25℃ and 40℃ environment,the total charging time is almost equal and less than -10℃ and 0℃.There is no significant difference for the total charging energy under different environmental temperature conditions.The lower the temperature under low-temperature environment,the lower the average charging rate during the entire charging process.The average charging rate under -10℃ is smaller than 0℃.While under 25℃,the average charging rate is larger than 40℃,and the both of which are significantly larger than 0℃ and-10℃.When SOC is fully charged to 100%,the maximum temperature of the battery under different ambient temperature conditions is almost the same.

关键词

环境温度 / 充电时长 / 充电量 / 平均充电速率

Key words

ambient temperature / charging time / charging energy / average charging rate

引用本文

导出引用
熊兴旺, 王朝晖, 李 杨, 谢 宁, 刘善铭. 不同环境温度下电动汽车充电性能对比研究[J]. 汽车电器. 2025, 1(5): 1-4
Xiong Xingwang, Wang Zhaohui, Li Yang, Xie Ning, Liu Shanming. Comparative Study on Charging Performance of Electric Vehicle under Different Ambient Temperatures[J]. AUTO ELECTRIC PARTS. 2025, 1(5): 1-4
中图分类号: U469.72   

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基金

中国汽车技术研究中心重大科技专项(ZX23240001)。

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