在全球能源转型的大背景下，新能源汽车产业实现快速扩张，带动动力电池保有量急剧上升，其维修环节中的环保管理问题逐步突显。本文以动力电池维修过程为研究焦点，通过系统分析发现行业存在三大核心问题：废旧电池回收处理操作不规范、有害气体排放控制效果欠佳、废料分类管理秩序混乱。这些问题直接导致重金属污染、大气品质恶化以及资源浪费等不良后果。针对上述问题，本文提出对应的解决路径：打造完善的废旧电池回收体系、配置专业的废气处理装置、落实严格的废料分类管理制度。通过体系构建、设施改良与制度实施的多重举措，可切实规范维修环节的环保管理行为。研究成果为提升动力电池维修环保水平提供实践指引，助力行业实现绿色可持续发展。

Against the backdrop of global energy transition, the new energy vehicle industry has achieved rapid expansion, driving a sharp increase in the stock of power batteries, while environmental management problems in the maintenance process have gradually emerged. Focusing on the power battery maintenance process, this paper identifies three core problems in the industry through systematic analysis: irregular recycling and disposal of waste batteries, poor control of harmful gas emissions, and chaotic waste classification management. These problems directly lead to heavy metal pollution, deterioration of air quality, and waste of resources. To address the above issues, this paper proposes corresponding solutions: establishing a sound waste battery recycling system, equipping professional waste gas treatment devices, and implementing strict waste classification management systems. Through multiple measures, including system construction, facility improvement and system implementation, the environmental management behaviors in the maintenance process can be effectively standardized. The research results provide practical guidance for improving the environmental protection level of power battery maintenance and help the industry achieve green and sustainable development.