在全球能源转型与环保压力下，新能源汽车检测技术成为产业发展的关键支撑。文章梳理动力电池、驱动电机及整车性能检测的现状，指出当前面临标准滞后、专用装备不足、人才短缺等挑战，并展望智能化、标准化、集成化及大数据应用等未来趋势，以推动行业健康有序发展。

Under the global energy transition and environmental protection pressures, new energy vehicle testing technology has become a key support for industrial development. This paper reviews the current testing for power batteries, drive motors, and whole vehicle performance, identifies current challenges such as lagging standards, insufficient specialized equipment, and a shortage of talent, and looks to future trends including intelligence, standardization, integration, and big data application, aiming to promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.